مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد تعیین کننده زیرساخت و تامین مالی آن – Sage 2017

مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد تعیین کننده زیرساخت و تامین مالی آن – Sage 2017

 

مشخصات مقاله
انتشار مقاله سال ۲۰۱۷
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی ۱۴ صفحه
هزینه دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد.
منتشر شده در نشریه Sage
نوع مقاله ISI
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله Determinants of Infrastructure and Its Financing
ترجمه عنوان مقاله تعیین کننده زیرساخت و تامین مالی آن
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی  PDF
رشته های مرتبط مدیریت و اقتصاد
گرایش های مرتبط مدیریت مالی و اقتصاد مالی
مجله مطالعات اقتصاد در حال ظهور – Emerging Economy Studies
دانشگاه Institute for Capacity Development – International Monetary Fund – USA
کلمات کلیدی زیرساخت، سرمایه گذاری عمومی، تامین مالی سرمایه گذاری، آمریکای لاتین و کارائیب
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی Infrastructure, public investment, investment financing, Latin America and the Caribbean
کد محصول E7949
وضعیت ترجمه مقاله  ترجمه آماده این مقاله موجود نمیباشد. میتوانید از طریق دکمه پایین سفارش دهید.
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Introduction

The stock and quality of infrastructure is a principal input to growth and development in all countries, and especially in emerging and developing countries. Increases in infrastructure can support aggregate demand during the construction phase and is a complement to other inputs over the long term by raising their productive capacity. Empirical evidence supports the relationship between infrastructure and growth (Beaton, Cebotari, & Komaromi, 2017; Calderón & Servén, 2004; International Monetary Fund, 2017). Infrastructure also increases the probability of a surge in exports (Cerra & Woldemichael, 2017) and is essential for raising the quality of export products (Ding & Hadzi-Vaskov, 2017). The stock and quality of infrastructure is typically high in advanced countries, but also varies across regions of emerging and developing countries (Cerra et al., 2016). Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is a region that has been lagging on some indicators of infrastructure. Therefore, many countries in the region have turned their attention to public investment in infrastructure and have also been encouraging participation by the private sector. There has also been a renewed interest in infrastructure financing. At the Third International Conference on Financing for Development in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (July 2015), it was recognized that infrastructure financing is potentially transformational and its financing is challenging. Lack of funding for infrastructure can hold back development process (Ari & Toivanen, 2005). Governments’ efforts to raise funding, in many cases, have been dampened by lack of fiscal space and limitations in regulatory frameworks. In order to adequately fund public infrastructure, governments have sought innovative funding mechanisms that safeguard the fiscal sustainability and encourage private sector participation. In this context, public–private partnerships and other private contributions to infrastructure financing constitute an alternative to public spending on infrastructure. Due to the importance of infrastructure, this study examines the determinants of infrastructure based on evidence from a large sample of countries. We also compare determinants of infrastructure in LAC to that in the rest of the world based on the importance of the initiatives in that region. Since infrastructure projects require substantial financial investment, the subsequent section investigates the determinants of financing options. We then conclude with a few final remarks.

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