مشخصات مقاله | |
ترجمه عنوان مقاله | شما (ن)می توانید خورشید را در یک تور بگیرید: سو تفسیر کودکان از تلویزیون علوم آموزشی |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله | You can[’t] catch the sun in a net!: Children’s misinterpretations of educational science television |
انتشار | مقاله سال 2021 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 19 صفحه |
هزینه | دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد. |
پایگاه داده | نشریه الزویر |
نوع نگارش مقاله |
مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article) |
مقاله بیس | این مقاله بیس میباشد |
نمایه (index) | Scopus – Master Journals List – JCR |
نوع مقاله | ISI |
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی | |
ایمپکت فاکتور(IF) |
2.301 در سال 2020 |
شاخص H_index | 110 در سال 2021 |
شاخص SJR | 1.841 در سال 2020 |
شناسه ISSN | 0022-0965 |
شاخص Quartile (چارک) | Q1 در سال 2020 |
مدل مفهومی | دارد |
پرسشنامه | ندارد |
متغیر | دارد |
رفرنس | دارد |
رشته های مرتبط | علوم تربیتی |
گرایش های مرتبط | تکنولوژی آموزشی، مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی |
نوع ارائه مقاله |
ژورنال |
مجله | مجله روانشناسی تجربی کودکان – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology |
دانشگاه | The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA |
کلمات کلیدی | فانتزی، باورهای غلط، تلویزیون، تکذیب ها، آموزش علوم، یادگیری از داستان |
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی | Fantasy – Misconceptions – Television – Refutations – Science education – Learning from fiction |
شناسه دیجیتال – doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105004 |
کد محصول | E15308 |
وضعیت ترجمه مقاله | ترجمه آماده این مقاله موجود نمیباشد. میتوانید از طریق دکمه پایین سفارش دهید. |
دانلود رایگان مقاله | دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی |
سفارش ترجمه این مقاله | سفارش ترجمه این مقاله |
فهرست مطالب مقاله: |
Highlights Abstract Keywords Introduction Method Results Discussion Acknowledgments Appendix A. Appendix B. Supplementary material Research Data References |
بخشی از متن مقاله: |
Abstract Many science television shows feature refutation narratives where characters speculate about the value of scientific misconceptions (e.g., the sun circles the earth) before learning factual information. Previous research suggests that young children misunderstand these stories, and the current study examined whether learning could be improved using interventions previously validated with adults. Children (N = 201) aged 4–7 years viewed a refutation narrative in its original form or in a modified format that lacked misconceptions or that contextualized those misconceptions with additional scaffolds. Although children’s comprehension of factual information was high across all conditions, their understanding of misconceptions depended on their prior knowledge. Specifically, children with low prior knowledge mistakenly identified misconceptions as intended factual lessons unless they viewed the story without misconceptions or with two forms of additional scaffolding. Conversely, children with high prior knowledge understood the original story best. These findings suggest that the inclusion of fantasy ideas in children’s science programming can disrupt learning for certain children and bolster learning for others. Introduction Unrealistic material is prevalent in children’s television. Recent content analyses have found that the majority of these programs are animated, feature fantastical content, and contain anthropomorphic characters (Bonus & Mares, 2018; Lemish & Russo Johnson, 2019; Taggart, Eisen, & Lillard, 2019). Although this material is undoubtedly intended to entertain (rather than mislead) young audiences, its presence in educational media can impede children’s learning (Ganea, Canfield, SimonsGhafari, & Chou, 2014) and reduce their willingness to transfer factual information gleaned from that content (Bonus, 2019; Ganea, Pickard, & DeLoache, 2008; Richert & Smith, 2011; Walker, Gopnik, & Ganea, 2015). These difficulties arise because children struggle to draw connections across dissimilar sources (e.g., animated representations vs. reality), and they are uncertain about the real-world relevance of information extracted from fantasy worlds (Hopkins & Weisburg, 2017; Strouse, Nyhout, & Ganea, 2018). Accordingly, Woolley and Ghossainy (2013) described children as ‘‘naïve skeptics” of fantasy media. |