| مشخصات مقاله | |
| ترجمه عنوان مقاله | مطالعه امکان سنجی فنی و اقتصادی باس بارهای HTS جریان بالا برای راکتورهای همجوشی |
| عنوان انگلیسی مقاله | Technical and economic feasibility study of high-current HTS busbars for fusion reactors |
| انتشار | مقاله سال 2022 |
| تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 7 صفحه |
| هزینه | دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد. |
| پایگاه داده | نشریه الزویر |
| نوع نگارش مقاله |
مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article) |
| مقاله بیس | این مقاله بیس نمیباشد |
| نمایه (index) | Scopus – Master Journals List – JCR |
| نوع مقاله | ISI |
| فرمت مقاله انگلیسی | |
| ایمپکت فاکتور(IF) |
1.241 در سال 2020 |
| شاخص H_index | 84 در سال 2020 |
| شاخص SJR | 0.372 در سال 2020 |
| شناسه ISSN | 0921-4534 |
| شاخص Quartile (چارک) | Q2 در سال 2020 |
| فرضیه | ندارد |
| مدل مفهومی | ندارد |
| پرسشنامه | ندارد |
| متغیر | ندارد |
| رفرنس | دارد |
| رشته های مرتبط | مهندسی هسته ای |
| گرایش های مرتبط | راکتور، گداخت هسته ای |
| نوع ارائه مقاله |
ژورنال |
| مجله | فیزیک C: ابررسانایی و کاربردهای آن – Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications |
| دانشگاه | École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Switzerland |
| کلمات کلیدی | کابل های برق، مطالعه امکان سنجی، تحلیل اقتصادی، راکتورهای همجوشی، HTS |
| کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی | Power cables, Feasibility study, Economic analysis, Fusion reactors, HTS |
| شناسه دیجیتال – doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2021.1353996 |
| کد محصول | E16002 |
| وضعیت ترجمه مقاله | ترجمه آماده این مقاله موجود نمیباشد. میتوانید از طریق دکمه پایین سفارش دهید. |
| دانلود رایگان مقاله | دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی |
| سفارش ترجمه این مقاله | سفارش ترجمه این مقاله |
| فهرست مطالب مقاله: |
| Abstract Keywords Introduction Cable design Economic analysis Results and discussion Conclusions CRediT authorship contribution statement Declaration of Competing Interest Acknowledgement Appendix. – HTS tapes References |
| بخشی از متن مقاله: |
| ABSTRACT In this study, we present a technical and economic assessment of high-current HTS bus bars for primary use in fusion reactors. Our objective is to verify the technical feasibility of such conductors and, for this purpose, we carry out a conceptual design of 66 and 105 kA DC bus bars, e.g. as a potential solution for powering the European DEMO power plant. We employ commercial HTS tapes and reasonable (as well as conservative) assumptions on cooling configurations and costs. Then, we compute the material, manufacturing and operating costs of these bus bars, comparing them with conventional (i.e. Al) conductors. Different Al current densities are considered, showing their impact on the total costs and on their technical feasibility. The cumulative operating costs over a 30-year period, based on nowadays realistic values for electricity cost and discount rate, are then briefly compared and discussed. We believe the present work could be of interest in designing the power supply system of future fusion reactors and other high-current industrial applications. Introduction The use of high-temperature superconductors (HTS) in power transmission lines has gained a growing interest above all for their superior efficiency compared to conventional conductors. Therefore, several recent projects worldwide have demonstrated the successful application of HTS cables in power grids and substations [1–11]. A few research studies have been focused on the economic assessment of HTS cables, and, in particular, on their competitiveness with respect to conventional conductors. In general, the results have shown that operating HTS cables at LN2 temperatures is not always convenient with respect to conventional (i.e. Al or Cu) cables, especially if short line lengths and critical current densities below 106 kA m− 2 are considered [12,13]. Other authors, besides reducing the operating costs thanks to reduced power losses, have emphasised that HTS power transmission lines have the additional advantage of allowing lower voltage levels, thus bringing economic benefits also to auxiliary devices such as transformers and power switches [14,15]. In recent years, the improvement in the manufacturing technologies of HTS wires and tapes has allowed to reach larger critical currents. This has progressively decreased the HTS material costs (strictly speaking, their operating cost per unit length, measured in $ kA− 1 m− 1 ), making them more and more attractive for replacing conventional conductors [16]. Another point to be considered is the application cases that have been studied in the literature. The works mentioned above, in most of the cases, refer to HTS conductors for high-voltage and/or AC power grid applications, usually with small current ratings (e.g., in the order of few kA). Nevertheless, some industrial applications operate at lower voltage levels and larger currents, thus they could potentially benefit from an HTS-based solution. |