Abstract

The lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) flight activities are constrained, particularly in the UAV range or activity span and perseverance, by the strategic correspondence link capabilities. This paper tends to the different overlap issue of trading off a set of mission prerequisites, the UAV execution parameters, and strategic credibility; thus compromising between the communication load characterized by a crucial, communication link transmitting power necessities, power accessibility onboard UAV as a weight-restricted parameter, and the UAV security.

Introduction

In current years, an outcome of decreased sizes and weights concentrated charges and amplified functionalities of various sensors and devices. The Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are attracting progressively general trendy varied variety of internal submissions (atmosphere monitoring, surveillance, photography, search-and-rescue, etc.) [1]. Through the marketplace develops and the diversity of applications increases, additional necessities are present-day being compulsory in spreading the flight variety and growing adaptability toward complex assignments of UAV structures [2].

UAV stands for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, which is commonly considered to be a drone or an aircraft with no pilot on board. UAVs can be remote-controlled aircraft [3]. The unmanned aerial vehicle contains cameras, sensors, communication belonging as well as other payload devices [4]. It was created for military usage, and civilian usage to protect the border. UAVs are widely used in the military [5]. Unmanned aircraft system manufacturing was started by the United States department of defense (DOD) in 2005 [6]. Presently, leading UAV manufacturing countries are the USA, Israel, China, Iran, and Russia [7]. Rustom series of Indian UAVs are under development [8]. The Building of a UAV is easier, it is less expensive and it can be created at a reasonable price. UAVs are made of essential components.

Conclusion

In this paper, we reviewed UAV systems and communication design, and methods used to connect and send data to the ground station. Further, we discussed data processing via sensors and applications with security. We provide key definitions and concepts of UAV systems and details of the development of communication systems and GCS. We provide reviews and analyses of the security of UAVs and the types of attacks that are launched to disturb the communication of the UAV system. Finally, open research areas are given for further development of the UAV system and communication, which leads to better UAV technology for the industry.