مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد به سمت شهر هوشمند یکپارچه: یک مدل جدید – اسپرینگر 2022

Abstract

Introduction

Review of literature

Methodology

Integrated smart city model

Conclusion

Appendix

References

Abstract

     In smart city architecture, information and communication technologies are used to improve living standards and its management by citizens and government. Most researchers have divided this structure into six main components: smart people, the smart government, smart environment, smart transportation, smart economy, and smart life. Due to the connection between smart cities and the challenges resulting from their implementation and especially its integration, there exists no perfect solution for the concept of an integrated smart city so far according to our studies. Some more general concepts such as security, ICT infrastructure, and knowledge are not seen integrative in these structures. Therefore, it seems that new sub-components and general extra-components should be added to the existing models to form an integrated structure in such a way that the executive projects are located in their proper place in this structure and create and guarantee the integration of the smart city. Therefore, the requirements engineering of the smart city can also be explained more precisely. This study presents a model of an integrated graph in such a way that besides maintaining and improving the model of the smart city and existing models, it will fully cover the integration and requirements engineering and methodologies of the smart city in the future.

Introduction

     The process of urbanization is currently taking place at a rapid pace on a global scale. Every year, millions of people migrate from rural to urban areas to gain comfort and economic opportunities. According to the United Nations (UN), 6. 5 billion people will live in cities by 2050, and more than 60% of the world’s population will be concentrated in cities (Schuurman and Baccarne 2012). On the global scale, International Data Corporation (IDC) estimates that the steady increase in smart cities’ expenses will rise to $ 158 billion by 2022 (Twice as much as $ 80 billion in 2018) (Visan and Ciurea 2020). Rapid population growth, besides putting considerable pressure on current cities, will pose serious threats to the future, leading to increased demand for services, housing facilities beyond the capacity of cities, as well as irreparable damage to the environment. As a result, cities face many challenges as their resources and infrastructure increase under increasing pressure (Breetzke 2016). Therefore, they always suffer from adverse consequences. Also, the sudden emergence of problems such as the recent Panorama of Covid-19 as well as advances in telecommunications, especially the Internet, along with the development of electronic devices, have changed people’s everyday life and their minds in all aspects of economic and social fields (Das and Zhang 2020).

Conclusion

     In previous research based on the current situation and thematic literature, the concept of smart city was mostly proposed and implemented as an island with six main components in different societies. Also due to the increase in urbanization and the connection of smart cities with the challenges that arise in implementing and integrating the urban model, a suitable solution for the concept of integrated smart city Was not provided to your best knowledge and some essential concepts such as security, ICT infrastructure and knowledge are not seen integrative in these structures. In order to integrate, prevent data redundancy, ease of access, create security at different levels, the present study Provides a flexible, integrated, localizable dynamic model with a new approach that breaks down six core components into several sub components that creates a graph-like model, in which each sub component represents a set of implementable smart projects in different communities.