مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد ارزیابی آسیب سازه ای ساختمان هایی با بتن مسلح در آدیامان – الزویر ۲۰۲۴

مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد ارزیابی آسیب سازه ای ساختمان هایی با بتن مسلح در آدیامان – الزویر ۲۰۲۴

 

مشخصات مقاله
ترجمه عنوان مقاله ارزیابی آسیب سازه ای ساختمان هایی با بتن مسلح در آدیامان پس از زلزله های قهرمان مرعش (ترکیه) در ۶ فوریه سال ۲۰۲۳
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله Structural damage assessment of reinforced concrete buildings in Adıyaman after Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) Earthquakes on 6 February 2023
نشریه الزویر
انتشار مقاله سال ۲۰۲۴
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی ۳۰ صفحه
هزینه دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد.
نوع نگارش مقاله
مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
مقاله بیس این مقاله بیس نمیباشد
نمایه (index) Scopus – Master Journals List – JCR
نوع مقاله ISI
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی  PDF
ایمپکت فاکتور(IF)
۴٫۳۰۸ در سال ۲۰۲۲
شاخص H_index ۹۲ در سال ۲۰۲۳
شاخص SJR ۰٫۸۰۵ در سال ۲۰۲۲
شناسه ISSN ۱۳۵۰-۶۳۰۷
شاخص Quartile (چارک) Q1 در سال ۲۰۲۲
فرضیه ندارد
مدل مفهومی ندارد
پرسشنامه ندارد
متغیر ندارد
رفرنس دارد
رشته های مرتبط مهندسی عمران
گرایش های مرتبط سازه – زلزله
نوع ارائه مقاله
ژورنال
مجله  Engineering Failure Analysis – تحلیل شکست مهندسی
دانشگاه Fırat University, Turkey
کلمات کلیدی زلزله، ساختمان هایی با بتن مسلح، جزئیات آرماتور، شکست سازه ای، زلزله های قهرمان مرعش، آدیامان
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی Earthquake, Reinforced concrete buildings, Reinforcement details, Structural failure, Kahramanmaras¸ earthquakes, Adıyaman
شناسه دیجیتال – doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107799
لینک سایت مرجع https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1350630723007537
کد محصول e17617
وضعیت ترجمه مقاله  ترجمه آماده این مقاله موجود نمیباشد. میتوانید از طریق دکمه پایین سفارش دهید.
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فهرست مطالب مقاله:
Abstract
۱ Introduction
۲ Characteristics of earthquakes
۳ Reinforced concrete structures
۴ Discussion
۵ Conclusions
Declaration of Competing Interest
Data availability
References

بخشی از متن مقاله:

Abstract

Two destructive earthquakes (Mw: 7.7 and Mw: 7.6) occurred in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, on February 6, 2023. The epicenters of these two earthquakes were very close to each other (approximately 90 km apart), and both took place on the same day. The first earthquake occured at 04:17 local time with a magnitude of 7.7 and a depth of 8.6 km, while the second earthquake occurred at 13:24 local time with a magnitude of 7.6 and a depth of 7.0 km. These two earthquakes caused extensive damage, particularly in 11 provinces, with Adıyaman being one of the hardest-hit areas. Most buildings in Adıyaman were severely affected or collapsed as a result of the earthquakes. Reports indicate that over 35,000 buildings collapsed in the aftermath. Furthermore, between February 6, 2023, and May 6, 2023, more than 30,000 aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 0.2 to 6.6, were recorded. In this study, earthquake damages in reinforced concrete buildings in Adıyaman province were evaluated. The causes of damages in reinforced concrete buildings were evaluated in terms of material quality, design of building and reinforcement details. Field observations are also provided, along with accompanying pictures. The earthquake regulations in Türkiye, established in 1975, 1998, 2007, and 2018, which apply to a significant portion of the country’s buildings, are discussed. An evaluation was conducted to assess whether the damaged buildings complied with the earthquake regulations in Türkiye. Field observations revealed that the earthquake regulations, particularly in relation to reinforcement details, were overlooked. In addition, designers should avoid design mistakes such as to make discontinuous of frames, to place most of vertical element strong axis in one direction, insufficient support condition of stairs and adjacent building effects.

Introduction

Türkiye has active earthquake fault zones, including the North Anatolian Fault, East Anatolian Fault, and West Anatolian Fault zones, which have the potential to cause destructive earthquakes. Türkiye has often been exposed to destructive earthquakes in the past. After these earthquakes, many studies about structural failures have been conducted and documented in the literature [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12]. On 6 February 2023, two destructive earthquakes occurred in Kahramanmaraş provinces in Türkiye (Mw: 7.7 and Mw: 7.6). The first earthquake was occurred in Pazarcık (distinct of Kahramanmaraş) at 04:17 local time with a magnitude of Mw:7.7. The second earthquake was occurred in Elbistan (distinct of Kahramanmaraş) at 13:24 local time with a magnitude of Mw:7.6. These two earthquakes were occurred in same day (approximately nine hour apart) and there is approximately 90 km distance between epicenters of these earthquakes [13]. The pair of earthquakes resulted in significant structural damage, particularly impacting 11 provinces, including Kahramanmaraş, Hatay, Gaziantep, Malatya, Diyarbakır, Kilis, Şanlıurfa, Adıyaman, Osmaniye, Adana, and Elazığ, where many buildings either sustained severe damage or collapsed entirely.

According to official announcements from the Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (DEMA) on 2 June 2023, it was reported that over 35,000 buildings had collapsed after the earthquakes. Furthermore, during the period from February 6, 2023, to May 6, 2023, more than 30,000 earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from 0.2 to 6.6 were documented [13]. The Kahramanmaraş earthquakes had a profound impact on Türkiye, causing severe damage not only during the initial earthquakes but also due to subsequent aftershocks.

Conclusions

Two destructive earthquakes occurred in Pazarcık (Mw: 7.7) and Elbistan (Mw: 7.6), Kahramanmaras¸, Türkiye. These earthquakes severely affected 11 provinces (Kahramanmaras¸, Hatay, Gaziantep, Malatya, Diyarbakır, Kilis, S¸ anlıurfa, Adıyaman, Osmaniye, Adana,Elazıg). Adıyaman is one of the provinces most affected by the earthquakes. Due to these two earthquakes occurring on the same day ˘ (nearly 9 h apart), damaged buildings were only examined after the second earthquake. This study focuses on examining the damaged reinforced concrete buildings in Adıyaman. Structural damages and the reasons for these damages are examined in comparison with Türkiye Earthquake Codes.

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