مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد غلبه بر قاچاق انسان از طریق تحقیق در عملیات (الزویر)

Human trafficking is a complex societal issue that involves the commercial exchange and exploitation of humans for monetary gain or benefit. Human trafficking is a modern form of slavery that constitutes a human rights violation and a global public health crisis [1]. Prevalent in both impoverished and wealthy countries, trafficking undermines fundamental human rights, as well as a broader sense of global order [2]. Previous reports have estimated that between 27 and 45.8 million individuals worldwide are trapped in some form of modern-day slavery [3, 4]; this is undoubtedly as human trafficking is an extremely profitable enterprise. Forced labor and sexual exploitation generate an estimated $150 billion (U.S.) globally in illegal profits each year [5], making human trafficking one of the largest sources of profit for global organized crime, trailing only illicit drugs and the weapons trade [6]. While there may be uncertainty as to its extent, one thing is certain: human trafficking is an enormous global problem, and it is rapidly increasing [5]. While the exploitation of humans for gain has a long and infamous past; until recently, researchers mainly classified it as slavery with a history of endorsement and acceptance by a variety of political groups and people in power. The year 2015 marked the fifteenth anniversary of the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons. In response to this milestone international treaty, a number of countries enacted laws and policies to prosecute traffickers of humans, provide assistance and protection to survivors, and otherwise prevent this criminal activity.