مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد اندازه گیری اثربخشی تولید در بخش دولتی (الزویر)
مشخصات مقاله | |
انتشار | مقاله سال ۲۰۱۷ |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | ۱۱ صفحه |
هزینه | دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد. |
منتشر شده در | نشریه الزویر |
نوع مقاله | ISI |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله | Measuring effectiveness of production in the public sector |
ترجمه عنوان مقاله | اندازه گیری اثربخشی تولید در بخش دولتی |
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی | |
رشته های مرتبط | اقتصاد |
گرایش های مرتبط | اقتصاد پولی، اقتصاد مالی |
مجله | امگا – Omega |
دانشگاه | Department of Economics – University of Oslo – Norway |
کلمات کلیدی | بخش عمومی، خروجی ها و نتایج، تعیین فاکتوریل چند خروجی، تولید، اثربخشی کلی ترجیح، بازده مخلوط خروجی |
کد محصول | E5360 |
وضعیت ترجمه مقاله | ترجمه آماده این مقاله موجود نمیباشد. میتوانید از طریق دکمه پایین سفارش دهید. |
دانلود رایگان مقاله | دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی |
سفارش ترجمه این مقاله | سفارش ترجمه این مقاله |
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۱٫ Introduction
The concepts efficiency and effectiveness are used in many studies, but the bulk of empirical studies provide measures of efficiency, while effectiveness measures are presented much more seldom, and different definitions are used. The standard definitions of efficiency and effectiveness have been expressed by many authors by stating that effi- ciency is a question of doing things right, and effectiveness is a question of doing the right things (see, among several publications, Drucker [18] in the popular management literature and Fitz-Gibbon and Tymms [24] being typical for journal papers). This definition obviously builds on the assumption that when employing resources to produce ‘things’ there must be a way of evaluating what are the right ‘things’ to produce. For production units in competitive industries with prices both on inputs and outputs evaluation follows from the objective function such as profit maximisation or cost minimisation. Considering cost minimisation as a benchmark Farrell [23] showed that his overall efficiency measure, or cost efficiency measure, can be decomposed multiplicatively into relative loss due to ‘technical’ inefficiency, i.e. not realising the potential at the frontier production function, and relative loss from using a non-optimal mix of inputs termed allocative inefficiency. As to the effect of observed output mix, loss of a nonoptimal mix of outputs can be measured analogously by using revenue-maximisation (for given inputs) as the objective function. A unit realising overall efficiency may therefore both doing things right and doing the right things, i.e. fulfilling effectiveness. |