مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد تعادل بازار در بازار گرمایش Oligopoly (الزویر)

District heating in Russia is the main way of providing consumers with heat. The emergence of a great number of owners in this sector of the economy, related to the process of energy sector liberalization, resulted in the new economic relations among heat producers, suppliers and consumers, and the creation of heat market. There are many heat supply organizations in the heat market, which belong to different owners, for example, municipal heat energy enterprises, heat supply enterprises of territorial generating companies, energy companies of industrial enterprises and others. Each of the owners has their interests and seeks to obtain the greatest benefit from their activity. Therefore, to solve the problem of control of the expansion of heating systems in the existing market conditions it is necessary to apply new approaches to their modeling, calculation and optimization that should be aimed at establishing the incentives for heat supply organizations to meet the given heat demand.