مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد اهداف توسعه پایدار و برنامه جهانی بهداشت سلامت – اسپرینگر 2017

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) are leading frameworks for guiding policy and program development to improve health globally. In 2015, 193 countries adopted the SDGs as global development goals for 2030 to achieve a more equitable, healthy, and prosperous world.1 The SDGs are comprehensive and diverse, and focus on people, the planet, prosperity, dignity, justice, and partnerships.2 The GHSA focuses specifically on health, and even more narrowly, on the threat of infectious diseases to global security.3 Following the Ebola outbreak in 2014, the GHSA has received much attention. The outbreak revealed serious gaps in implementation and compliance with the International Health Regulations (IHR).4 The GHSA facilitates identification of these gaps through external assessments of what are called ‘‘core IHR capabilities’’ or core capabilities of countries to prepare and respond to outbreaks. In defining a framework for building capacity of countries to comply with the IHR, the GHSA outlines eleven ‘‘action packages’’ through which to strengthen capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to human and animal infectious diseases threats.3 In 2014, 30 countries adopted the GHSA to improve global health security. (For an updated map of participating countries, see https://ghsagenda.org/where-ghsa.) There are gaps in both agendas that limit their potential. SDG 3 addresses health, but no goal specifically mentions building capacities to tackle epidemics.5 Epidemics pose massive risks to development and can rapidly unravel decades of development gains. Development experts express concerns that the SDGs may prove expensive to meet with 17 goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators. Distributing the SDG financial pie among so many elements means the share for each will be small.6 In the competition for resources, major donors may ignore the GHSA because of its relatively limited scope.