مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد  آینده نگری تکنولوژی در چین – الزویر 2016

 

مشخصات مقاله
ترجمه عنوان مقاله  آینده نگری تکنولوژی در چین: مطالعات علمی, اقدامات دولتی و کاربردهای سیاسی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله Technology foresight in China: Academic studies, governmental practices and policy applications
انتشار مقاله سال 2016
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی  10 صفحه
هزینه دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد.
پایگاه داده نشریه الزویر
نوع نگارش مقاله
مقاله پژوهشی (Research article)
مقاله بیس این مقاله بیس نمیباشد
نمایه (index) scopus – master journals – JCR
نوع مقاله ISI
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی  PDF
ایمپکت فاکتور(IF)
3.567 در سال 2017
شاخص H_index 86 در سال 2019
شاخص SJR 1.380 در سال 2017
شناسه ISSN 0040-1625
شاخص Quartile (چارک) Q1 در سال 2017
رشته های مرتبط مدیریت – علوم سیاسی
گرایش های مرتبط مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات
نوع ارائه مقاله
ژورنال
مجله / کنفرانس Technological Forecasting and Social Change
دانشگاه Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, PR China
کلمات کلیدی آینده نگری تکنولوژی (پیشبینی فناوری)، مطالعات آکادمیک، اقدامات دولتی، کاربردهای سیاسی، چین
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی Technology foresight, Academic studies, Governmental practices, Policy applications, China
شناسه دیجیتال – doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.010
کد محصول E11876
وضعیت ترجمه مقاله  ترجمه آماده این مقاله موجود نمیباشد. میتوانید از طریق دکمه پایین سفارش دهید.
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فهرست مطالب مقاله:
Outline
Highlights
Abstract
Keywords
1. Introduction
2. A summary of international studies and practices in technology foresight
3. Trends in journal articles and governmental practices of technology foresight in China
4. Review and analysis of technology foresight methods in China
5. Latest development of national technology foresight practices in China
6. Impacts of technology foresight on S&T planning
7. Summary and future direction for research
Acknowledgments
References

بخشی از متن مقاله:

Abstract

Technology foresight has received increasing attention in China among academic scholars and policy makers. This paper, based on an analysis of global technology foresight features, systematically summarizes and discusses academic studies, governmental practices, and policy applications regarding technology foresight in China, associated with bibliometrics, expert interviews, and desk research methods. The evidence of both theoretical studies and practical activities indicates that technology foresight has rapidly developed in China. This development process can be divided into three periods: the exploration, rapid development, and maturation periods. Technology foresight activities in China enable stakeholders to consult with each other, which leads to a technology foresight culture. Further, many problems in developing and planning with science, technology, and innovation can be solved when comprehensive approaches are adopted to conduct technology foresight activities, including large-scale Delphi survey, scenario analysis, technology roadmap, and bibliometrics, among others. Currently, technology foresight is not only an essential instrument, but is also widely applied in China to develop planning and policies regarding science, technology, and innovation activities. Alternatively, the methodology of Chinese technology foresight and its application to science and technology planning must further improve.

Introduction

Motivators for science and technology progress are increasingly complicated. This trend has changed, from “internal factors of the technology system determine the trajectory of technology development” to “interaction between technology and social and economic development determines the trajectory of technology development,” which then evolved to “the technology trajectory has multiple possibilities and the future trajectory can be selected through present policies” (Research Group of Technology Foresight towards 2020 in China, 2006). At the same time, confronted with increasing global economic competition, policy-makers and scientists are grappling with the problem of how to select the most promising research areas and emerging technologies on which to target resources and, hence, derive the greatest benefits (Martin, 1995). To develop oriented-future policies in this situation of complex driving forces, technology foresight (TF) has been considered an appropriate method to manage science, technology and innovation activities (Georghiou, 2013). The term “Technology Foresight” took off in the 1990s, as European, and then other, countries sought new policy tools to deal with problems in their science, technology and innovation systems (Miles, 2010). Technology foresight activities and studies effectively assist in planning and managing uncertainty levels, which have received more and more attention in emerging countries.

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