مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد پیامدهای بهداشت عمومی توافق نامه پاریس – الزویر ۲۰۲۱

مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد پیامدهای بهداشت عمومی توافق نامه پاریس – الزویر ۲۰۲۱

 

مشخصات مقاله
ترجمه عنوان مقاله پیامدهای بهداشت عمومی توافق نامه پاریس: یک مطالعه مدل سازی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله The public health implications of the Paris Agreement: a modelling study
انتشار مقاله سال ۲۰۲۱
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی ۱۰ صفحه
هزینه دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد.
پایگاه داده نشریه الزویر
نوع نگارش مقاله
مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
مقاله بیس این مقاله بیس نمیباشد
نمایه (index) Scopus – Master Journals List – JCR – MedLine
نوع مقاله ISI
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی  PDF
ایمپکت فاکتور(IF)
۳٫۷۷۳ در سال ۲۰۲۰
شاخص H_index ۱۴۲ در سال ۲۰۲۱
شاخص SJR ۱٫۰۰۲ در سال ۲۰۲۰
شناسه ISSN ۰۸۹۹-۹۰۰۷
شاخص Quartile (چارک) Q2 در سال ۲۰۲۰
مدل مفهومی دارد
پرسشنامه ندارد
متغیر ندارد
رفرنس ندارد
رشته های مرتبط پزشکی
گرایش های مرتبط بهداشت عمومی
نوع ارائه مقاله
ژورنال
مجله  بهداشت سیاره لانست – The Lancet Planetary Health
دانشگاه Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus
شناسه دیجیتال – doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30249-7
کد محصول E15493
وضعیت ترجمه مقاله  ترجمه آماده این مقاله موجود نمیباشد. میتوانید از طریق دکمه پایین سفارش دهید.
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فهرست مطالب مقاله:

Summary

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

Supplementary Material

References

بخشی از متن مقاله:

Summary

Background
Nationally determined contributions (NDCs) serve to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement of staying “well below 2°C”, which could also yield substantial health co-benefits in the process. However, existing NDC commitments are inadequate to achieve this goal. Placing health as a key focus of the NDCs could present an opportunity to increase ambition and realise health co-benefits. We modelled scenarios to analyse the health co-benefits of NDCs for the year 2040 for nine representative countries (ie, Brazil, China, Germany, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, South Africa, the UK, and the USA) that were selected for their contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and their global or regional influence.

Methods
Modelling the energy, food and agriculture, and transport sectors, and mortality related to risk factors of air pollution, diet, and physical activity, we analysed the health co-benefits of existing NDCs and related policies (ie, the current pathways scenario) for 2040 in nine countries around the world. We compared these health co-benefits with two alternative scenarios, one consistent with the goal of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (ie, the sustainable pathways scenario), and one in line with the sustainable pathways scenario, but also placing health as a central focus of the policies (ie, the health in all climate policies scenario).

Findings
Compared with the current pathways scenario, the sustainable pathways scenario resulted in an annual reduction of 1·۱۸ million air pollution-related deaths, 5·۸۶ million diet-related deaths, and 1·۱۵ million deaths due to physical inactivity, across the nine countries, by 2040. Adopting the more ambitious health in all climate policies scenario would result in a further reduction of 462 ۰۰۰ annual deaths attributable to air pollution, 572 ۰۰۰ annual deaths attributable to diet, and 943 ۰۰۰ annual deaths attributable to physical inactivity. These benefits were attributable to the mitigation of direct greenhouse gas emissions and the commensurate actions that reduce exposure to harmful pollutants, as well as improved diets and safe physical activity.

Interpretation
A greater consideration of health in the NDCs and climate change mitigation policies has the potential to yield considerable health benefits as well as achieve the “well below 2°C” commitment across a range of regional and economic contexts.

Funding
This work was in part funded through an unrestricted grant from the Wellcome Trust (award number 209734/Z/17/Z) and supported by an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council grant (grant number EP/R035288/1).

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