مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد تعامل حاکمیت شرکتی و رژیم نظارت خارجی – الزویر ۲۰۱۸

مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد تعامل حاکمیت شرکتی و رژیم نظارت خارجی – الزویر ۲۰۱۸

 

مشخصات مقاله
انتشار مقاله سال ۲۰۱۸
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی ۱۸ صفحه
هزینه دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد.
منتشر شده در نشریه الزویر
نوع نگارش مقاله
مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
مقاله بیس
این مقاله بیس میباشد
نمایه (index)
Scopus
ایمپکت فاکتور(IF)
۰٫۶۷۲ در سال ۲۰۱۷
شاخص H_index
۲۰ در سال ۲۰۱۹
شاخص SJR
۰٫۲۷۷ در سال ۲۰۱۷
شناسه ISSN
۰۸۸۲-۶۱۱۰
شاخص Quartile (چارک)
Q3 در سال ۲۰۱۷
نوع مقاله ISI
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله The effect of the interplay between corporate governance and external monitoring regimes on firms’ tax avoidance
ترجمه عنوان مقاله تاثیر تعامل بین حاکمیت شرکتی و رژیم نظارت خارجی بر اجتناب مالیات شرکت
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی  PDF
رشته های مرتبط مدیریت، اقتصاد، حسابداری
گرایش های مرتبط مدیریت مالی، اقتصاد مالی، حسابداری مالی
مجله پیشرفت در حسابداری – Advances in Accounting
دانشگاه University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee – United States
کلمات کلیدی اجتناب از مالیات، حاکمیت شرکتی، نرخ مالیات موثر، تفاوتهای حسابداری مالی، محیط مالیاتی، مقررات
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی Tax avoidance, Corporate governance, Cash effective tax rates, Book-tax differences, Tax environment, Regulation
شناسه دیجیتال – doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2018.02.004
کد محصول E7248
وضعیت ترجمه مقاله  ترجمه آماده این مقاله موجود نمیباشد. میتوانید از طریق دکمه پایین سفارش دهید.
دانلود رایگان مقاله دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی
سفارش ترجمه این مقاله سفارش ترجمه این مقاله

 

بخشی از متن مقاله:
۱٫ Introduction

Corporate scandals and general public concerns led to increased external monitoring activity by tax and financial reporting authorities in the early 2000s. Such increased monitoring was a response to a suspected increase in tax avoidance activities (U.S. Treasury, 1999) and a deterioration of corporate governance institutions (Coffee, 2006).2 Specifically, the IRS increased both reporting requirements and audit activity in an effort to reduce tax avoidance and Congress empowered the SEC, through the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), to increase internal control requirements for publically traded firms. In this paper, I provide evidence regarding whether tax avoidance did in fact decrease following the changes in external monitoring. Furthermore, I examine whether firms with weaker corporate governance in the 1990s exhibited lower tax avoidance levels than other firms after the regulatory regime changed.3 Such weaker corporate governance firms were probably affected to a greater extent than other firms by regulatory regime changes because they were most likely to have weaknesses in their internal controls (Hoitash, Hoitash, & Bedard, 2009; Krishnan, 2005). Therefore, they may have invested resources to improve their internal controls and eliminated certain risks from their tax avoidance activities (KPMG, 2006) that would result in lower tax avoidance levels relative to other firms. My study extends and contributes to our understanding of the interplay between external and internal corporate governance mechanisms on corporate tax avoidance and it is of interest to regulators and academics. I define tax avoidance as a reduction on a corporation’s explicit taxes that do not distinguish between real activities undertaken to reduce tax liabilities and targeted tax benefits from lobbying activities (Dyreng, Hanlon, & Maydew, 2008; Hanlon & Heitzman, 2010) nor from those activities that are considered outright illegal tax evasion. This definition fits the context of my study because the effect of increased regulation throughout this period affected areas of tax reporting that transcended tax sheltering activities. In my analyses, I use estimated permanent book-tax differences and cash effective tax rates (ETR) to measure firms’ tax avoidance levels. I implement a difference-in-differences design on an unbalanced panel of large U.S. firms for the period from 1997 to 2005 using fixed-effects regressions. To implement the difference-in-differences design and test the effect of regulation changes on firms’ tax avoidance levels, I create a discontinuity in the time series by eliminating years 2001–۲۰۰۲ (transition period) from the sample. The sample partition including years 1997–۲۰۰۰ (low-regulation period) captures the period where aggressive tax avoidance activity was booming and most of the highprofile accounting scandals (e.g., Enron, WorldCom) were underway but undetected. The sample partition including years 2003–۲۰۰۵ (highregulation period) captures the period where the IRS re-focused its efforts to curb aggressive tax reporting and the initiation of the SOX disclosure requirements. Then, I use firms’ governance strength during the late 1990s to test the effect of the regulatory regime changes in tax avoidance.

ثبت دیدگاه