مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد استراتژی مدیریت توسعه شهری با استفاده از فناوری های سبز – MCSER 2014

Abstract

Strategic management of the city should take into account questions related to improving the environment and quality of life. For environmental improvements in Kazan city (Russia) used elements of strategic and tactical management with the introduction of «green» technologies. As instrument developed and successfully implemented municipal program “Green record.” This program was developed municipalities in collaboration with scientists of Kazan Federal University. Scientific and theoretical foundations of the program are the conception of «ecological carcass (or framework) ». The program is based on the results of studies on the inventory of city green planting. The realization of program has increased the gardening degree from 17 to 23%. Subsequent steps of the program «Green record» will increase the gardening degree and form the elements of structure of the «ecological carcass».

Introduction

Specificity of the strategic city management is to manage public relations, transparency of public inspection. Management of the city cannot be aggressive towards the environment and health of the population [3]. Strategic management is based on the concept of the enterprise as a stable and an isolated system, the operational management – on maintaining high mobility and handling processes and objects. Tactical type occupies an intermediate position [1].

Urban economy requires solving many different issues – social, economic, public, transport, environment and others. Management strategy should include environmental issues. In cities with environmental degradation arise ecological and social conflicts. A stakeholder to resolve them is not only the population, but also heads of municipalities and utilities. Improving the environment can be solved through a series of events: changes in territorial planning, improved wastewater treatment and air emissions, increasing the degree of gardening, landscaping, preservation of natural areas, and more. An example of the development of management strategies in urban areas is the introduction of municipal «green» technologies.