مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد موفقیت اینترنت اشیا در شهرهای هوشمند هند – الزویر 2018

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature review and formulation of hypotheses
3 Updated information system success model
4 Research methodology
5 Structural equation modeling
6 Results
7 Discussions
8 Implication
9 Conclusion
10. Limitations and scope for future research
References

Introduction

During 2015, Government of India (GOI) through the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) has announced its policy of Smart City Mission (SCM) wherein it has been settled to create 100 Smart Cities in India (SCI). Smart Cities mean modern cities equipped with all modern facilities basically depending on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) (Tryfonas, Kiountouzis, & Poulymenakou, 2001). Concept of creation of SCI presumably comes from the concept of rapid trend of urbanization because with time India is becoming land of cities or towns abandoning the villages (Gupta, 2014). Smart Cities mean datafied cities thoroughly connected with internets (Gosgerove, 2011). Thus, Smart Cities are internet cities (Falconer & Mitcheli, 2012). Since Smart Cities would use frequently internets as expected, their citizens being smart citizens would also use the internets along with their extended use to reduce time and cost for their daily usual activities. As a result, it is very much expected that they would heavily relay on the advantages by using Internet of Things (IoT) which is nothing but where objects would communicate with each other using internet and antenna without human interference. It would in turn reduce time and cost of human activities. If the citizens of proposed SCI use the products operated through IoT, they will be able to get better result with less cost to achieve their desired target. Hence, they are needed to know this innovative technology so that they can adopt it. There are different adoption theories. However, the basic idea of adoption of a modern technology is covered by Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) (Davis, 1989). But this model has been modified by different researchers and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) (Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, & Davis, 2003) is found to have been extensively utilized towards their attempts to explain Information System (Dwivedi, Rana, Jeyaraj, Clement, & Williams, 2017). Thus, use of IoT by the smart citizens of SCI would change the technological scenario rendering the Smart City smarter (Grover & Kar, 2017; Schlick, Ferber, & Hupp, 2013). However, in India, creation of Smart Cities (Chatterjee & Kar, 2015) is in infancy stage baring a few privately managed SCI like Lavasa in western India, GIFT city in the state of Gujrat etc. which do not project general picture of SCI. After creation of Smart Cities (Chatterjee, Kar, & Gupta, 2017), the citizens there are expected to adopt IoT which would change their lifestyle from legacy mode to digital mode. Naturally, primary question lies to induce the potential citizens of SCI to motivate to adopt IoT (Dwivedi, Shareef, Simintiras, Lal, & Weerakkody, 2016; Rana & Dwivedi, 2015; Shareef, Kumar, Kumar, & Dwivedi, 2011). Once the use of products utilizing IoT technology is increased, the citizens would feel ease to take help of application of IoT in other products operated through the help of IoT. At this point, government would take help of IoT because through the increased usage of IoT technology by the citizens of SCI, it is expected that more data would be generated by the IoT enabled devices.