مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد میزان مصرف نیتروژن در تولید هلو – الزویر ۲۰۱۹

مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد میزان مصرف نیتروژن در تولید هلو – الزویر ۲۰۱۹

 

مشخصات مقاله
ترجمه عنوان مقاله تأثیر کود آزاد کنترل شده کیسه ای بر فقدان نیتروژن ، انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای و میزان مصرف نیتروژن در تولید هلو
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله Effect of bag-controlled release fertilizer on nitrogen loss, greenhouse gas emissions, and nitrogen applied amount in peach production
انتشار مقاله سال ۲۰۱۹
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی ۱۷ صفحه
هزینه دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد.
پایگاه داده نشریه الزویر
نوع نگارش مقاله
مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
مقاله بیس این مقاله بیس نمیباشد
نمایه (index) Scopus – Master Journals List – JCR
نوع مقاله ISI
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی  PDF
ایمپکت فاکتور(IF)
۷٫۰۹۶ در سال ۲۰۱۸
شاخص H_index ۱۵۰ در سال ۲۰۱۹
شاخص SJR ۱٫۶۲۰ در سال ۲۰۱۸
شناسه ISSN ۰۹۵۹-۶۵۲۶
شاخص Quartile (چارک) Q1 در سال ۲۰۱۸
مدل مفهومی ندارد
پرسشنامه ندارد
متغیر ندارد
رفرنس دارد
رشته های مرتبط مهندسی کشاورزی، مهندسی محیط زیست
گرایش های مرتبط علوم باغبانی، آلودگی هوا
نوع ارائه مقاله
ژورنال
مجله / کنفرانس مجله تولید پاک – Journal of Cleaner Production
دانشگاه  College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong, 271018, China
کلمات کلیدی کود آزاد کنترل شده کیسه ای، شستشو نیتروژن، تبخیر آمونیاک، انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای، میزان مصرف نیتروژن، باغات هلو
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی Bag-controlled release fertilizer، Nitrogen leaching، Ammonia volatilization، Greenhouse gases emissions، Nitrogen applied amount، Peach orchards
شناسه دیجیتال – doi
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.219
کد محصول  E12867
وضعیت ترجمه مقاله  ترجمه آماده این مقاله موجود نمیباشد. میتوانید از طریق دکمه پایین سفارش دهید.
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فهرست مطالب مقاله:
Abstract
Graphical abstract
۱٫ Introduction
۲٫ Materials and methods
۳٫ Results and discussion
۴٫ Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References

 

بخشی از متن مقاله:
Abstract

In common nutrient management in peach orchards in China, a large amount of nitrogen fertilizer is used. However, low nitrogen absorption and utilization rate results in nitrogen loss and greenhouse gas emissions, which is not favorable for cleaner production in peach orchards. In this experiment, nitrogen leaching, ammonia volatilization, greenhouse gas emissions under bag-controlled release fertilizer (BCRF) were evaluated. In addition, the impact of BCRF on soil nutrient status in peach orchards, peach root system growth, nitrogen absorption and utilization rate, fruit quality, and the potential for using BCRF in major peach-producing areas in China to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer application were also investigated. Results showed that BCRF maintained a stable supply of nutrients to soil, decreased nitrogen leaching, ammonia volatilization and greenhouse gas emissions while nitrogen loss was significantly reduced from peach orchard soil. Also, BCRF reduced the combined global warming potential at 20-, 100-, and 500-years. A 5-year study revealed that application of BCRF promoted the formation of a dense root system in peach trees by the development of fine roots and a more concentrated root distribution. This extended the lifespan of the root system and improved fruit quality. 15N tracer experiments showed that BCRF significantly increased the absorption and utilization rate of nitrogen by peach trees. BCRF reduced the amount of nitrogen fertilizers applied by 65e82% compared to common fertilizer application methods without decreasing peach yield, so it has huge potential for reducing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used as well as fertilizer input costs in peach production. The results showed that BCRF has huge application potential as a new, environmentally friendly, low-cost, and efficient fertilizer for cleaner production in peach orchards.

Introduction

The amount of nitrogen fertilizer consumed in China accounts for 30% of total global consumption. However, the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is only 30e40% (Zhu, 2000). Globally, it is estimated that the amount of nitrogen fertilizer consumed will increase to 13  ۱۰۹ e15  ۱۰۹ t/y in 2050 (Matson et al., 1998). Low fertilizer utilization rate is a common problem when chemical fertilizers were used. Among chemical fertilizers, nitrogen loss is particularly serious. Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) has decreased during the past two decades, with much of this excess nitrogen fertilizer being lost to the environment (MOA, 2007; National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2013). This not only results in direct economic losses but also environmental pollution in some cases when fertilizer application is improperly applied. This causes surface water eutrophication, nitrate nitrogen levels in groundwater exceeding standards, and increased N2O emissions (Zhu, 2000). Direct application of urea into soil will result in rapid hydrolysis and a large loss of nitrogen due to surface runoff, leaching, and volatilization and low absorption and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizers, resulting in serious environmental pollution problems (Salvagiotti et al., 2008; Pereira et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2004). In addition, the emission of greenhouse gases, e.g. N2O, is also an important cause of nitrogen loss following fertilizer application (Pereira et al., 2015), which is not favorable for clean production in peach orchards.

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