مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد سیستم تحلیل داده های بهداشت و درمان در شهر هوشمند – تیلور و فرانسیس 2018

Introduction

Regional medical union is a kind of new medical service model to handle the problem of seeing doctor difficult in China nowadays. Due to the lack of medical resources, such as excellent medical experts, expensive medical apparatus and instruments, people would like to go to Grade 3, Class A general hospitals in metropolises, such as Beijing and Shanghai to seek high-quality medical services. The believing that Grade 3, Class A hospitals will guarantee the disease curing leads to the uneven distribution of medical service demands among the healthcare service providers in big cities. For example, in Shanghai, the daily amount of outpatients of Southern Division of Renji Hospital in Pujiang Town, Shanghai is up to over 8000 from year of 2012. Outpatients have to wait in long queues and time to see the doctors in such Grade 3, Class A general hospitals like Southern Division of Renji Hospital. On contrary, the daily amount of outpatients of community health service centres in area such as Pujiang Town where Southern Division of Renji Hospital locates, is much more less than expected, because that local residents believe that doctors in community health service centres are not as the same excellent as those in Grade 3, Class A general hospitals. Therefore, the cooperation of Grade 3, Class A general hospitals, such as Southern Division of Renji Hospital with community health service centres, such as Pujiang community health service centre, by means of regional medical union is a practical and possible approach to integrate regional medical resources and re-allocate outpatients especially aged patients who have chronic diseases among different levels of medical service providers. With the implementation of regional medical union, chronic diseases patients could go to see a doctor in general hospitals at the first time when the disease is diagnosed or the treatment needs to be adjusted, then go to see a doctor in community medical service centre for regularly monitoring or medicine taking. With the convenient referring of patients between different levels of hospitals, the workload of general hospitals could be eased and the medical service resources of the community centres could be utilized as much as possible.