مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد کنترل فشارخون بالا و عوامل خطرساز آن در ویتنام – هینداوی ۲۰۱۸

مقاله انگلیسی رایگان در مورد کنترل فشارخون بالا و عوامل خطرساز آن در ویتنام – هینداوی ۲۰۱۸

 

مشخصات مقاله
ترجمه عنوان مقاله
شیوع، آگاهی، درمان و کنترل فشارخون بالا و عوامل خطرساز آن در ویتنام مرکزی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension and Its Risk Factors in (Central) Vietnam
انتشار مقاله سال ۲۰۱۸
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی ۱۳ صفحه
هزینه دانلود مقاله انگلیسی رایگان میباشد.
پایگاه داده نشریه هینداوی
نوع نگارش مقاله
مقاله پژوهشی (Research article)
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فرمت مقاله انگلیسی  PDF
رشته های مرتبط پزشکی
گرایش های مرتبط خون شناسی
نوع ارائه مقاله
ژورنال
مجله / کنفرانس مجله بین المللی فشار خون – International Journal of Hypertension
دانشگاه Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy – Hue University – Vietnam
شناسه دیجیتال – doi
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6326984
کد محصول E10461
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فهرست مطالب مقاله:
۱ Introduction
۲ Methods
۳ Results
۴ Discussion
۵ Implication of Study
۶ Conclusion
References

 

بخشی از متن مقاله:
Introduction.Te objective of this study is to describe the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and its associated risk factors in (Central) Vietnam. Methods. In this cross-sectional study, a multistage sampling was used to select 969 participants from the general population aged from 40 to 69 years.Te cardiovascular risk factors were collected throughout the interviews with a standardized questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to test the relationship between the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and the prevalence of risk factors. Results. Te prevalence of hypertension was 44.8%. It was higher in men than in women (51.3% versus 39.7%, � < 0.001). In total 67.3% (74.5% in women, 60.1% in men; � = ۰٫۰۰۱) of the participants were aware of their hypertension, 33.2% (37.5% in women, 28.9% in men; � = ۰٫۰۱) of the participants were treated, and 12.2% (16.7% in women, 7.8% in men; � < 0.001) of the hypertensive participants’ hypertension was controlled. Age, gender, place of residence, body mass index, and diabetes were found to be independent risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion. Te prevalence of hypertension in Vietnam is high, and the proportion of treated and controlled patients is rather low.

Introduction

Hypertension is one of the most important modifable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) worldwide. Te complications of hypertension account for 9.4 million deaths worldwide every year [1]. Hypertension is responsible for at least 45% of the deaths from CVD and 51% of the deaths from stroke [2]. CVD accounted for more than 17.3 million deaths in 2013 which represented 31% of all global deaths and made it the world’s leading cause of death and disability [1]. Especially in low- and middle-income countries, CVD accounts for around 70% of deaths [1]. In Vietnam, the prevalence of hypertension has rapidly increased over the last two decades from 16.9% over the period of 2001-2002 to 25.1% in 2008 [3]. In 2009, CVD was estimated to account for 33% of all deaths [4] and stroke was found to be the leading cause of death among them [5, 6]. At that time, the percentages of treatment and control of hypertension were rather low (29,6% and 10,7%, resp.) [3]. In other developing countries, the mean prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension were 32.2, 40.6, 29.2, and 9.8 percent among men and 30.5, 52.7, 40.5, and 16.2 percent among women, respectively. In developed countries, these percentages in men were 40.8, 49.2, 29.1, and 10.8 percent, and in women they were 33.0, 61.7, 40.6, and 17.3 percent, respectively [7]. A successful hypertension detection and treatment program in Canada resulted in a large increase of the diagnosis of hypertension from 57% in 1992 to 84% in 2013 and a reduction in the national rates of death and hospitalization due to CVD. Several cross-sectional studies had been implemented to better understand the approach of hypertension in this country, resulting in a better prevention and treatment [8]. Te impact of hypertension and CVD is infuenced by a wide variety of risk factors such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, overweight and obesity, elevated blood glucose, and abnormal blood lipids.

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